__builtin__ Module In Python

If I have a module Test and if I need to list all the functions in them, I do this: import Test dir(Test) Unless I import the module I won't be able to use the functions defined i

Solution 1:

As explained in the Python language docs, names in Python are resolved by first looking them up in the local scope, then in any enclosing local scope, then in the module-level scope and finally in the namespace of the built-ins. So built-ins are somehow special-cased. They are not imported in your module's scope, but if a name is not found anywhere else, Python will look it up in the scope __builtin__.

Note that you can access the contents of this scope without importing it. A portable way to do this is

import sys
print(dir(sys.modules["__builtin__"]))

In CPython, this also works

print(dir(__builtins__))

but this is considered an implementation detail and might not be available for other Python implementations or future versions.

Solution 2:

I'm by no means knowledgeable about python, but maybe dir(__builtins__), with an "s", is what you're after?

Works for me on plain Python 3.1.

Solution 3:

when python interpreter start, it will by default execute something like

from __builtin__ import *

which allows you to use all the functions/attributes defined inside __builtin__ module

However to use __builtin__ symbol itself, you need to do

import __builtin__

this is how import statement syntax works.