Despite Utf8 Encoding Some Characters Fail To Be Recognized
I'm trying to scrape an RSS with a news title like this: Photo of iceberg that is believed to have sunk Titanic sold at auction for £21,000 alongside 'wo</div><h2 id="solution_1">Solution 1:
</h2><div class="answer-desc"><p>I finally believe to have found the problem. These characters above are escaped HTML inside an XML. What a mess. If you look at Independent's <a rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/rss">RSS</a> most titles are affected like that. </p><p>So this is not an UTF8 problem. How can I encode any html characters in my title above before converting to to UTF8?</p><pre><code id="code_0" class="hljs language-ini"><span class="hljs-attr">head_line</span>=i.title.text.encode(<span class="hljs-string">'utf-8'</span>).strip(),
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_0')">Copy</button></pre><p>I solved it by unescaping the title with HTMLParser and then encoding it with UTF8. Marco's answer did essentially the same. But the <code>html</code> library didn't work for me.</p><a name='more'></a><pre><code id="code_2" class="hljs language-ini"><span class="hljs-attr">head_line</span>=HTMLParser.HTMLParser().unescape(i.title.text).encode(<span class="hljs-string">'utf-8'</span>).strip(),
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_2')">Copy</button></pre><p>I don't recommend using <code>from_encoding='latin-1'</code> as it causes other problems. The solution with <code>unescaping</code> and <code>encode('utf-8')</code> is enough to decode the £ into <code>\xa3</code>, which is proper Unicode chars.</p></div><h2 id="solution_2">Solution 2:
</h2><div class="answer-desc"><p>For the example you provide, this works for me:</p><pre><code id="code_7" class="hljs language-javascript"><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> bs4 <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span><span class="hljs-title class_">BeautifulSoup</span><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> html
xml=<span class="hljs-string">'<title>Photo of iceberg that is believed to have sunk Titanic sold at auction for £21,000 alongside &#039;world&#039;s most valuable biscuit&#039;</title>'</span>
soup = <span class="hljs-title class_">BeautifulSoup</span>(xml, <span class="hljs-string">'lxml'</span>)
<span class="hljs-title function_">print</span>(html.<span class="hljs-built_in">unescape</span>(soup.<span class="hljs-title function_">get_text</span>()))
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_7')">Copy</button></pre><p><code>html.unescape</code> handles the HTML entities. If Beautiful Soup is not handling the pound sign correctly, you may need to specify the encoding when creating the <code>BeautifulSoup</code> object, e.g.</p><pre><code id="code_10" class="hljs language-ini"><span class="hljs-attr">soup</span> = BeautifulSoup(xml, <span class="hljs-string">"lxml"</span>, from_encoding=<span class="hljs-string">'latin-1'</span>)
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_10')">Copy</button></pre></div>
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